See sanь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "sanĭ",
"word": "сань"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"Russian recension"
],
"roman": "sanĭ",
"word": "сань"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "sánka",
"word": "са́нка"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "saň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sań"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*śāˀnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śāˀnos"
],
[
"*śāˀnis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śāˀnis"
],
[
"sãns",
"sans#Latvian"
],
[
"sõns",
"sõns#Latgalian"
],
[
"šónas",
"šonas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śāˀnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śāˀnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sãns",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sãns (“side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sõns",
"3": "",
"4": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian sõns (“side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šónas",
"3": "",
"4": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šónas (“side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śāˀnos, *śāˀnis. Cognate with Latvian sãns (“side”), Latgalian sõns (“side, flank”) Lithuanian šónas (“side, flank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sanь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьju",
"roman": "saňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьjь",
"roman": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьjǫ",
"roman": "saňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьju",
"roman": "saňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sanь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sanь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sáni",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "са́ні"
},
{
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "→ Ingrian: saani"
},
{
"roman": "såånn",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн"
},
{
"roman": "sáni",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "са́ни"
},
{
"roman": "sány",
"sense": "East Slavic; Ukrainian",
"word": "са́ни"
},
{
"roman": "sanĭ",
"sense": "East Slavic; Old East Slavic",
"word": "сань"
},
{
"roman": "sanka",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "санка"
},
{
"english": "tonal orthography",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"translation": "tonal orthography",
"word": "sanī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "са̏оне"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȁone"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȃnjke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "saònice"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "sáně"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "saně"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "sanie"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "sane"
},
{
"roman": "sáně, saně",
"sense": "West Slavic; Old Czech",
"word": "sáni"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic; Old Polish",
"word": "sani"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "sańe"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Upper-Sorbian"
],
"word": "sanje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleigh, sledge"
],
"id": "en-sanь-sla-pro-noun-xLTh6Ne2",
"links": [
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sanь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sáni",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "са́ні"
},
{
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "→ Ingrian: saani"
},
{
"roman": "såånn",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"word": "→ Kildin Sami: соа̄нн"
},
{
"roman": "sáni",
"sense": "East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "са́ни"
},
{
"roman": "sány",
"sense": "East Slavic; Ukrainian",
"word": "са́ни"
},
{
"roman": "sanĭ",
"sense": "East Slavic; Old East Slavic",
"word": "сань"
},
{
"roman": "sanka",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Macedonian"
],
"word": "санка"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "са̏оне"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȁone"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "sȃnjke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian",
"character"
],
"word": "saònice"
},
{
"english": "tonal orthography",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovene"
],
"translation": "tonal orthography",
"word": "sanī"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "sáně"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "saně"
},
{
"roman": "sáně, saně",
"sense": "West Slavic; Old Czech",
"word": "sáni"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "sanie"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic; Old Polish",
"word": "sani"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "sane"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Lower-Sorbian"
],
"word": "sańe"
},
{
"sense": "Sorbian",
"tags": [
"Upper-Sorbian"
],
"word": "sanje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "sanĭ",
"word": "сань"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"Russian recension"
],
"roman": "sanĭ",
"word": "сань"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "sánka",
"word": "са́нка"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "saň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sań"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*śāˀnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śāˀnos"
],
[
"*śāˀnis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śāˀnis"
],
[
"sãns",
"sans#Latvian"
],
[
"sõns",
"sõns#Latgalian"
],
[
"šónas",
"šonas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śāˀnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śāˀnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sãns",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sãns (“side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sõns",
"3": "",
"4": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian sõns (“side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šónas",
"3": "",
"4": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šónas (“side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śāˀnos, *śāˀnis. Cognate with Latvian sãns (“side”), Latgalian sõns (“side, flank”) Lithuanian šónas (“side, flank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sanь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьju",
"roman": "saňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьjь",
"roman": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьjǫ",
"roman": "saňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьju",
"roman": "saňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sanь f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sanь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Vehicles",
"sla-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"sleigh, sledge"
],
"links": [
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sanь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sanь meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.